I've been sitting on this story for several years. Don't know why. I think because my friend Bill Blewett is going to include some of it in a book he's been working on for awhile. I just decided it's time. You get that feeling in this 'business' some days. This post is a tribute to the Oklahoma State University Cowboys and their World Record 2 mile relay team of 1965. I owe a special thanks to
John Perry a member of that team who shared documents, photos, and provided incredible commentary about those times.
Some of you oldtimers may recall that back in the mid 1960's the Oklahoma State Cowboys had a fair to middlin' middle distance crew who ended up setting that World Record in the 4x880 relay out in Fresno, California. On that team were two brothers, John and Dave Perry, two 49 second quarter milers (HS) along with James Metcalf a pretty decent high school half miler, and a 4:30 miler out of Montana who would become a finalist in the 1500m at Mexico City, Tom Von Ruden.
How those guys got to be so good has until a couple of years ago been a mystery to me. But fortunately one of those incidents that happens occasionally like a pre-ordained mystical occurrence came about when one of the Perry brothers got hold of all the workouts prescribed by their coach Ralph Higgins as it was about to be tossed into the great beyond of a landfill in Stillwater, OK.
We got to talking by email via this blog, and John confided to me the story of finding the workouts and what they contained. He even scanned years of those workouts that were posted each day on a bulletin board, along with Higgins' comments. Higgins' formula seemed almost too simple to believe. This was a time when Arthur Lydiard was coming on the scene with his long distance prep work for Peter Snell, Bill Bowerman was prescribing rest days for the Ducks, and Joe Henderson was preaching Long Slow Distance. LSD was not just as a Haight Ashbury fruit cocktail, and the rest of us were killing ourselves with horrendous 4-5days a week interval training schedules.
Higgins made things click for his about-to-become half milers by dosing them with repeat 220s on grass throughout the cross country season. Some days they did other distances on those intervals, but the 220 was the core distance, the thing that put spring(s) in the legs of those runners. On Friday's they did a mile relay intrasquad time trial. The cross country runners lived a different life, but we're not here to talk about them on this posting. I've always felt that if a good 800 guy goes to universty and finds himself having to fill a void on the cross country team, there might be something wrong with that school's distance program.
The Coach- Ralph Higgins
Those first days of doing the 220's they did them slooowww. Thirty-seven seconds is slow. But they gradually began increasing, til those guys were more than ready for the indoor and outdoor seasons. And by passing on cross country, they had one less peaking experience to endure in a school year. I distinctly remember going to the first ever indoor meet at Albequerque in late January of 1964 and lining up with the Cowboys and Long Beach State, and us Sooners, and by the end of the first leg we knew we were in a race, and then they just blew everyone away, with Von Ruden's anchor leg (1:51.6) as noted in one of the articles below, and we were dumbfounded. Where did they come from?
Pre meet publicity for that Albequerque Meet in 1964So here's some of the story as John Perry has recounted it. These are mainly culled from a series of emails going back and forth between us.
John sent me this first email recently and it tells something about what he did after running. I had asked him to tell me about some of his post running career.
George,It’s the “butterfly effect”!One event can affect the entire future. Just happened to me last week. Was driving with my daughter from my house to the golf course about 1/2 mile away when she accidentally spilled her water cup. I stopped the car for just a couple of seconds to get the cup in the holder and then continued to drive. Then a young girl came dashing out between two parked cars directly in front of me but and I had time to stop! If I hadn’t stopped over the spilled drink, it’s a real close call!We can’t second guess our decisions that we made 60 years ago! We had our reasons and they probably were valid. For example, I joined the Marine PLC program because I didn’t want to spend a bunch of time drilling with the ROTC during track season. Went to a couple of Marine Summer Camps and then got to be a civilian during the school year. Didn’t worry about active duty in the Marine Corps because I thought the war would be over by 1967!Anyway, didn’t work out that way. Bill Rawson, the very good 880 runner from Missouri was KIA in June 1967. I went on active duty in June 1967 and because of the efforts of Jay Tier, OSU hurdler/sprinter, I went directly to the Marine Corps Track Team and won the Interservice Track Meet over Tommy Farrell and Morgan Groth.I have a photo of the finish. I killed them on a really hot day!This was a life changing event. I met Lew Hoyt (former NCAA Champion High Jumper) who was on temporary duty from Pensacola flight training and he recruited me for flight school.Since I had never taking the flight aptitude tests, I still had to go to Quantico TBS for the basic infantry platoon commander indoctrination. Mainly because I was the fastest and strongest person in the class of 250, I was pressured to go O-3 (Platoon Commander). I took my tests and told them that I was going aviation.Nobody can pressure a track guy! We are really not team players! A good example of that is everybody in my college fraternity and Marine Squadrons smoked cigarettes but not me! The Marine pilots also grew mustaches but not me!You can’t go back and say “what ifs” . In January 1968 (corrected from original text of 1972), I came down with mono and didn’t work out at all for 2 1/2 months. Couldn’t run a lick until late May. It was a lot of pressure. Farrell beat me in the Interservice but I ran an AAU qualifying time. Pretty tough race, I was second, John Tillman was third and Von Ruden was fourth!Ran a 1:46.6 for 800 at the AAU for third American (Dyce and Winzinreid ran 1:46.5). This was in the old days, prelims and semis on Friday night and finals on Saturday afternoon so the amateur runners could compete and go to work on Monday!Anyway, end of long story. Got fifth in final trials, went to flight school, eventually became a MOS 7501 (Marine Jet Attack Pilot ). Used to work out by myself at various Air Stations and placed fourth in the AAU in 1969 and 1970. Made the finals in 1971 and pulled an achilles in 1972.
Then I was sent to Vietnam in 1972.All the American ground forces had pulled out and the North Vietnamese were invading South Vietnam.As incredible as it sounds, The USA sent in two Marine A-4 Skyhawks squadronsto protect Saigon. I was in VMA 311 and our sister squadron was VMA 211. That was it, we were the only tactical aircraft in Vietnam. We had about 40 pilots and 24 aircraft. We flew close air support support for the ARVN and government forces in Cambodia. I flew one or two missions a day (164 total) until the cease fire in January 1973.When we flew out, the fighting was still going on. We could see the VNAF A-37’s bombing right next to Bien Hoa !Unlike Afghanistan, we left thousands of contractors behind to support South Vietnam, but it still didn’t work out!Took two years for that emergency “exit” from Vietnam!John
(Correction by John)
George,
George
First, here are the individual accomplishments of those four runners:
Summary
of accomplishments of the four runners on the World Record team: Jim Metcalf,
John Perry, Dave Perry and Tom Von Ruden
Official World, American and NCAA Record:
Two mile relay, 1965 (all four)
Indoor two mile relay World Record 1965
(unofficial) (all four)
NCAA Champion: Indoor 880 yard run, 1965 (Von
Ruden)
NCAA Champion: Indoor two mile relay, 1965
(all four)
NCAA Champion: Indoor two mile relay, 1966
(Metcalf, J. Perry and Von Ruden)
All
All
All
All
All
Big 8 Champion: Outdoor 880 run, 1965, 1966
(John Perry)
Big 8 Champion: Indoor 1000 yard run, 1966
(Von Ruden)
Big 8 Champion: Indoor 880 run, 1966 (Jim
Metcalf)
18 major relay titles in the one mile
relay, sprint medley and two mile relay: (two, three or all four of these runners were
members of every winning team)
Major meet individual championship: 1 mile
run, Drake Relays, 1966 (Von Ruden)
Major meet individual championship: 880
run, Compton-Coliseum 1966 (J Perry)
Olympic Trials 800M finalists (Dave Perry
1964 and John Perry 1968)
Olympic Team member 1500 Meters 1968 (Tom
Von Ruden)
OSU outstanding track athlete award: 1965
Dave Perry
OSU outstanding track athlete award: 1966
John Perry
Von
Ruden: Outdoor Track:
One mile run, one mile relay, two mile relay, distance medley and four
mile relay, Indoor Track: 880 run, 1000 run, one mile run, two mile relay and
distance medley relay.
Dave
Perry: Outdoor
Track: 880 run, one mile relay and two mile relay, Indoor Track: 600 run, and
two mile relay
John
Perry: Outdoor
Track: 880 run, one mile relay, two mile relay, sprint medley and distance
medley, Indoor Track: two mile relay
Jim
Metcalf: Outdoor track: one mile relay, two mile
relay, sprint medley and distance medley, Indoor Track: two mile relay and
distance medley relay.
Notes:
Best official 880 times while at OSU:
Dave
Perry: 1:47.7 Houston USTFF 1965
John
Perry: 1:47.7 Big Eight Championships, Columbia, Missouri 1966
Jim
Metcalf:147.8 Big Eight Championships,
Columbia, Missouri 1966
Tom
Von Ruden: 147.9 USTFF Championships, Terre Haute, IND 1966
John,
John Perry winning a one mile race in Finland 4;04
John leading Jim Kemp in Finland
George,
I failed to mention that Wade Bell won that AAU race in 1968 with a 1:45.5 meet record. Bell was very good and always made a big move on the backstretch that nobody could match at sea level! He broke our race open, and the rest of us were racing for second. Wade got sick at Mexico City and didn’t have that kick at altitude at Lake Tahoe either.
I worked in an office for three years after getting out of the Marines and was attending graduate school at Cal State Long Beach (MBA night classes) when I was hired by Continental Airlines. I was an airline pilot for 32 years and retired as a B767 Captain.
It was my “dream job” and I really enjoyed my career.
You can publish our back and forth e mails.
Re: OSU training. Don’t know if Bill Blewett mentioned it to you but he thinks all of those 220’s that we did in the Fall strengthened our “springs”. (Feet, arches, calf, achilles plus quads). We used to run 24 X 220 almost everyday with warmup/cool down runs and striders. Counting the jog, 24x220 is 6 miles. Not counting the jog, the workout was probably 6-7 miles of good running. We would do interval 220’s three days in a row and then take an easy run (3-4 miles). My longest continuous run at OSU was 6 miles! So, we were running somewhere around 40-50 miles a week in the Fall.
I started trying to run the 880 in the Fall of 1963 after a mediocre freshman year as a 440 guy. in September, we ran 37 second repeats. That’s just fast enough to get up and forefoot strike. Later on they got faster (around 30). Then when we got under 30 seconds, the workout was usually 12 repeats. I finally broke 2:00 (1:58.7) in a November time trial. Von Ruden and brother Dave ran 1:54 and there were 6 of us around 1:59. I was very fortunate in that I responded well to Higgins workouts and got fast enough to win a time trial with John Winingham to become the fourth man on the mile relay which won the Big 8 indoor and the Texas Relays. I didn’t run the individual 880 indoors in 1964, only the 600 and mile relay. I ran on a couple of two mile relays but didn’t run very fast except at the K State Indoor when Higgins had my split under 1:55 for the first time.
I ran my first outdoor 880 in a 1964 dual meet with Nebraska and beat Gil Gebo with a 1:51.4 (meet record). My adrenalin must have been off the chart because I remember the race well. I was running second on the back stretch and Gebo started passing everybody but I felt good enough to fight him off and I kept him on my shoulder the whole last turn. He finally faded in the homestretch and I beat him by several yards.
I ran 1:50.3 two weeks later but Bill Rawson nipped me with the same time! This race was entirely different. Rawson was a front runner who never slowed down. He ran a very strong third 220 after a 54 first 440. I was really working to hang on but I almost got him at the finish. I really learned a lot from that race and a fast third 220 became my main weapon in future races.
I have no explanation on how I could improve my 880 time by 10 seconds in 8 months except all of those 220’s made 27 second race pace feel reasonably comfortable. Cardio improved a lot too. In the Fall, I would see stars and get tunnel vision after 600 yards or so and that was at 60 second 440 pace.
John Perry
ed. note: I looked through the many pages of workouts from 1963 to 1965, and occasionally Dave Perry and Tom Von Ruden did run in a XC meet but not very often.
(the following from Bill Blewett)
Interesting. I see the same perception among high school coaches and runners. The misconception that distance (typically meaning LSD: long slow distance) has universal benefits in track and field is pervasive. The culture that has developed since the start of the running boom four decades ago is very slow to change. The science, relatively obscure, indicates that to run faster at any distance, you have to train gradually faster -- not longer. You have to develop both ends of the cardiovascular system. This can be done only at a faster pace -- developing aerobic capacity into white muscle fibers, which are not engaged at slower running speeds, and strengthening the cardiac muscle and increasing the stroke volume of the heart (particularly the left ventricle). The stimuli for these changes to the heart appear to occur most strongly with the flow rate and pressure changes that occur in the starting and stopping of fast paced interval training with repetitions lasting about 30 seconds. Bill Blewett
editor's note: Bill Blewett walked on at Oklahoma U. in the Fall of 1965. Never broke 5 minutes in high school until he did it three times at his first cross country practice. Eventually ran a 4:02 mile and sub 14:00 3 mile. His first book "The Science of the Fast Ball" was inspired by his son's minor league pitching career and two Tommy John surgeries aafter which he was still able to throw 97mph. He's currently working on a book about the sscience of middle distance running. I've been waiting patiently to see the final result.
(the following from a 2015 email)
George,On today's college track meets, specifically the big Midwest/Southwest relays
George,
The following are some short comments from the press and PR people about John Perry and Dave Perry.
Jay
Simon, Sports Editor, Daily Oklahoman
Texas Relays 1965
“Sizzling
times and stirring finishes popped up all along the line and Oklahoma State
captured one of the most exciting races when Dave Perry outlasted Missouri’s
Robin Lingle in a grim-anchored duel.”
Coach
Ralph Higgins
Discussion of Senior John Perry’s anchorman role.
When John Perry was a Sophomore and Junior “We used
him to kill off the other team’s weak link, we’d run him in that second spot
and he’d win by five or six seconds”. Perry ran in second spot when the Pokes set the World Record for the two mile relay of 7:18.3. He had the
team’s best time of 1:47.7.
Discussion of two mile relay team (J.
Perry, D. Perry, Von Ruden and Metcalf.)
“they’ll hang up all-time marks before the season
ends…they are the hardest working track men in the Big 8, those four.
Jay
Simon, Sports Editor, Daily Oklahoman
Big 8 Meet 1966
“…The 880 and mile were just as thrilling and produced
records of similar magnitude. John Perry of O-State ran the fastest 880 in the
World this year to whip teammate Jimmy Metcalf in a near photo finish.”
Jay
Simon, Sports Editor, Daily Oklahoman
Big 8 Meet 1965
“Oklahoma State hit the biggest scoring lick in any event when John and Dave Perry finished one-two in the 880 in identical times of 1:49.6…… 880 best race….The 880 was the most stirring race undoubtedly would have resulted in a winning time under the record of 1:49 except for the wind.”
Otis
Wile, OSU Sports Publicist
“Were they OSU’S Greatest?” “It would have to be
called the finest achievement in OSU Track the day this finely-trained two mile
relay team shattered the existing world record”
Jay
Simon, Sports Editor, The Daily
Oklahoman
“John Perry, the backbone of Oklahoma States’s rampant
relay teams is Oklahoma’s Sportsman of the month for May. …..
During the past three campaigns Coach Ralph Higgin’s
Cowpokes have not won a major relay race without John Perry in the lineup. ….
Perry has been a member of five national championship
relay teams.. …
You have to go back more than a decade to the heyday
of J. W. Mashburn to find a runner who shared in more major relay honors than
Perry
Running at age 77 is a “new frontier” . I don’t run 24x220 anymore but I do run intervals on a soft track. Usually 8 or 10 repeats of 70 or 100 meters with a 100 meter walk. Warmup is only a mile and a few easy100 jogs, Running “striders” is a lot more fun than jogging and your heart rate goes way up above 150.
I try to run all my “sprints” with a forefoot strike, drive and lift. Kind of like we did 50 years ago. I don’t have any joint problems. The main problem when you first start the program is pulled hamstrings. When your hips are locked and hip flexors aren’t strong, you will pull a hamstring. No hamstring pulls was one of the results of OSU’s 24x220 training. None of us ever pulled a hamstring even when Coach would make us race 100’s and 220’s in the Fall. When I started my track training a couple of years ago, I had lost some of my I Joint/lower back flexibility and pulled everything including both hamstrings. I’m ok now but still listen to my body. Don’t forget your upper body, I usually do a set of 30 pushups everyday and also do a few pull-ups and chin-ups.
John Perry
Comments
From James Metcalf
from DarrylTaylor
Hi George,
| 8:45 AM (8 minutes ago) | |||
1 comment:
Bill Schneider,
Running at age 77 is a “new frontier” . I don’t run 24x220 anymore but I do run intervals on a soft track. Usually 8 or 10 repeats of 70 or 100 meters with a 100 meter walk. Warmup is only a mile and a few easy100 jogs, Running “striders” is a lot more fun than jogging and your heart rate goes way up above 150.
I try to run all my “sprints” with a forefoot strike, drive and lift. Kind of like we did 50 years ago. I don’t have any joint problems. The main problem when you first start the program is pulled hamstrings. When your hips are locked and hip flexors aren’t strong, you will pull a hamstring. No hamstring pulls was one of the results of OSU’s 24x220 training. None of us ever pulled a hamstring even when Coach would make us race 100’s and 220’s in the Fall. When I started my track training a couple of years ago, I had lost some of my I Joint/lower back flexibility and pulled everything including both hamstrings. I’m ok now but still listen to my body. Don’t forget your upper body, I usually do a set of 30 pushups everyday and also do a few pull-ups and chin-ups.
John Perry
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