Once Upon a Time in the Vest

Sunday, March 9, 2025

V 15 N. 10 Gunder 'The Wunder' Haegg Visits Cincinnati

Bob Roncker of Cincinnati, Ohio has sent in this account of one day on the 1943 tour that Gunder Haegg of Sweden made to the US to help raise money for the US war effort.  I've also added links to some other articles which talk more about Haegg and that tour including a long one by John Cobley on Haegg's life, career, and that American tour.  Thank you, Bob for getting this started.    George


World Record Holder Races In Cincinnati

V. 1  #28  World Record Holder Races In Cincinnati

In 1943 the Swedish distance runner, Gunder Hagg, toured America.  During his eight-stop tour, including Cincinnati, he scored consecutive triumphs over America’s best.  It was not surprising that he was known as “Gunder the Wonder.”

Gunder Hagg

Who was Gunder Hagg?  From 1942 to 1945, Hagg and fellow Swede, Arne Andersson broke or equaled the world record for the mile three times each, usually by beating the other.  Hagg lowered the mile time down to 4:01.3, a mark that was not reduced until Roger Bannister’s historic sub 4:00 mile in 1954. Over his career he broke a total of 15 world records, 10 of them within a three-month period in 1942

Hagg beating Arne Andersson

Hagg’s tour began in New York City on June 20.  Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Cambridge, and Berea, Ohio preceded his stop here. Gil Dodds and Bill Hulse, top American middle distance runners at that time, accompanied Hagg on the tour to provide the competition.

L-R  Don Burnham, Bill Hulse, Gill Dodds, Gunder Hagg

His Cincinnati appearance was his seventh American race. It was contested on the evening of August 7, 1943 at the Withrow High School Stadium Track. The Cincinnati Firefighters Association sponsored the race for the Army Air Force Aid Society.


Withrow HIgh School Track,  Cincinnati, OH

Gunder requested that the distance be two-miles. Earlier in the tour Hagg ran 8:53.6 in Los Angeles, well shy of his world record of 8:47.8 that was set the year before. The month long sea voyage had deprived Hagg of valued training opportunities but as the tour was nearing its conclusion, he felt that his speed and stamina were improving to the point that he might challenge his own record.

Hulse, who narrowly lost to Hagg the week before at Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, when he ran a 4:06 mile, was given a 100-yard handicap.  Since Hulse’s mile time was the best mark ever achieved outdoors by an American runner, it was thought with a lead of that distance Hagg might be prodded to eclipse his own world record. Gill Dodds, the other top protagonist spurned a handicap offer and started from scratch with Hagg.  Dodds had previously clocked 8:53 for the distance so he figured his best opportunity to defeat Hagg was at this distance.  A fourth starter in the race was Bob Berger, a young Bay Village, Ohio athlete.  He received a full lap or 440-yard handicap.

Bob Berger

Hulse and Berger started far in the lead because of the handicap.  Hagg and Dodds ran almost even for the first mile.  Hagg’s split times for the first mile were 1:01.5, 2:07, 3:15, and 4:22 at the mile.  Hagg pulled away from Dodds as they entered the second mile.

Berger, needing only to run seven laps rather than Hagg’s eight, remained far out in front of Hulse. Hagg caught and passed Hulse as he entered the seventh lap.  Now his sights were on the youthful Berger.  Yard by yard he pulled closer.  However, he came up just short of overtaking his young opponent. 

Bob Berger, the 18-year old high school graduate, maintained the lead that he received due to his handicap advantage.  Berger’s time for the two-mile distance, minus 440, was 8:49.7.  The race was quite exciting as he broke the finish line tape only five yards ahead of the rapidly charging Hagg.

Gunder, the Swedish track champion, covered the two-mile distance at Withrow’s Stadium in 8:51.3, which was only 3.5 seconds off his existing world record. This time was the fastest ever run for that length outdoors on American soil. 

Hulse, from New York, finished in third place. His time of 9:08.3 was the first time he had ever raced two-miles.  Dodds, who started even with Hagg, was unable to catch up or overcome the handicaps given to Berger and Hulse.  He placed fourth with a time of 9:18.3.

Afterwards, Hagg was very complimentary about Berger saying, “He’s one of the best young runners I have ever seen. You track boys had better keep your eye on him.”  He felt that Withrow’s cinder oval was a little slow, but he added that he felt fine during the race and would try his best next Wednesday, on August 11, to set a new record at New York. His mile in New York would be the final installment of his American cross-country tour.

Gunder Hagg was branded a professional in 1946 because he received payments for running. Thereafter he was barred from competition.

Bob Berger died February 28, 1945.  His airplane was hit by enemy fire and he perished while parachuting.

Bill Hulse was the US National 800-meter champion in 1944 and 1945.

Gil Dodds became known as “The Flying Parson.”  He won the Thanksgiving Day Race five times in the 1940s.

  

Editor's comments

Adding on to Bob Roncker's work on that race in Cincinnati, I have a few other bits to include.

 First is John Cobley's long piece about Gunder Haegg's life and racing career.  There is a good description of that 1943 tour in the US but the Cincinnati race is not mentioned.  So Bob's work can be said to complete John's article.    Here is the link.

Gunder Haegg in Racing Past


Then there is a book available exclusively about the USA Tour.  Can be had for about $125 at ABE Books.  I haven't bought it or read it.




Here is some Youtube of an old publicity film about the 1943 tour.  

 Gunder Haag USA Tour 1943  link.


Last but not least is a tribute to Bob Berger by his hometown paper the Bay Village West Lake Observer.  Bob was that high school lad who ran against Haegg with a one lap lead in the two miles and held him off.  He was later killed in WWII while sharing his parachute with a wounded crew member as their plane went down.

Bob Berger Tribute  link

Monday, March 3, 2025

V 15 N. 9 A Story of Undisputed Excellence by Roy Mason


Most of you read this blog because it is about track and field and cross country mainly from a historical perspective.  Today we go off track a bit, but not too far.  This blog began because my colleague and co-founder, and most of all friend Roy Mason sent me the following article discovered while he was clearing out old files.  It was written in 1986 and sent to a mutual friend Steve Price, now deceased.  I cannot remember ever having seen this piece even though Steve and Roy and I exchanged many, many letters and tapes over the years.  It was in fact Roy's incredible writing and analysis of old Track and Field News issues that got Once Upon a Time in the Vest started.  I had gotten a little experience with blogging and decided this would be great material and got started.  And we are eternally grateful that TF&N never chose to sue us.  The blog has since evolved after Roy went through his collection of the magazine.  He has since given away all of his old issues to our friend Darryl Taylor whom neither of us have ever met, although I di run a relay against Darryl about 1964 in Albuquerque.   If you have ever coached high school kids and remember those moments of the heat of battle, the pre-game, and the post, the agony of defeat, etc.  I think you will enjoy this.    In a later issue I will show you what AI can do to turn it into a track and field article, but I will not pollute this wonderful work by making a comparison.  Ths article I think could have made it into  the New Yorker or and old version of Sports Illustrated.   It does not have a title; it doesn't need a title.  It was written in 1986.  Roy knew Arnie Koch, the subject of the work back in their days of teaching and coaching in Southern California.   It speaks for all of you.


Long before I reach the city limits of Mt. Angel, Oregon (pop. 240) my destination is made clear by the lights on the Kennedy High School athletic field.

I park, grab a windbreaker from my duffle bag and head for the field. Before I reach the ticket booth, I hear the introduction of players, then “and the head coach, Arnie Koch.” Yep, I'm in the right place.

Scio High (say SIGH-oh), as the visiting team, is relegated to the opposite side of the field. The stands on this side are only five rows high making it nearly impossible for the handful of fans, mostly parents mixed with a small cadre of students, to see over the players standing on the sidelines.

Aside from the fact that they use black instead of brown, the Scio Loggers are miniature Cleveland Browns, right down to the stripeless orange helmets. Kennedy is resplendent in red, white and blue. Their jerseys are out of one of those glossy catalogs that lay around every athletic department office. Leaf through one of these, come to a smiling model wearing a jersey like this and wonder who would buy something this gaudy. Kennedy High School, that's who. They look like softball uniforms with the shoulders and sleeves red, the front and back blue and the numbers white.

I am able to approach Arnie unnoticed. I come up behind him and whisper in his ear, I've driven 580 miles to see this game. You better Goddam well win”.

Arnie turns, stares unrecognizingly, reaches down, grabs my wrist and shouts, “Security, we have an unauthorized person on the field. Please remove him”. A moment's pause, then we embrace. I have so much respect for this man, hugging him fills me with strength.

The national anthem – Arnie is the only one on the sidelines singing the words – and then it is showtime. Scio is to receive the kickoff. Arnie grabs my shoulder enthusiastically, “Watch this. We're going to bust this one up the middle”.

They nearly do. The last Kennedy defender makes the saving tackle at the Scio 40. Arnie is excited. “One man, one man away from a touchdown!” No disappointment in his voice, only hope. “Next time it will go.”

This drive is the Scio quarterback's moment to shine. It was to be his last. He completes three or four passes and the Loggers are first and ten on the Kennedy 13. A sack is the death knell of the drive and Kennedy takes over on downs.

Kennedy moves the ball consistently as the tailback, number 10, rips through the Scio defense. Arnie screams, exhorts his troops, calls defenses to no avail. Quickly it is 7-0.

Arnie is excited. The kickoff return is certain to go this time. Even though the kick is short and an upman has to field it, once again it is one man short of going all the way. It is evident that Scio has been working on this return. As it turns out, they will have ample opportunity to practice this play during the course of the evening.

Scio moves the ball once again, a penalty gives them a first down on the two. At this point I got the feeling that Murphy's Law was in effect. Sure enough, third down sees a fumble into the end zone. The quarter ends.

Kennedy moves the ball with ease. With the ball near midfield, Arnie calls a defense to counter the option play. Yes, indeed, here comes the option. The linebacker blitzes at the wrong angle and misses intercepting the pitch by inches with an open field before him.

Arnie screams at the kid, “That one's on you”. The linebacker is ashen. Arnie turns to me, “See how I've mellowed.” Later Arnie takes the kid aside and explains what he should have done.

Kennedy, with #10 eating up the yards in huge chunks, scores making it 14-0. Bill, the offensive coordinator, turns to Arnie. “Coach, we've got to get some points.” Hearing that, I get the feeling that coaching football isn't that complex.

Football coaches love to call each other “coach”. It is a generic term like daddy. If I hear a child cry “daddy” in a grocery store, I still turn around. Stand in the back of the room at a football clinic and yell “Hey, coach!”. Every head would pivot.

An obvious penalty is missed. Arnie yells at the nearest official, “Hey ref, you have the flag. We can't throw it for you. How about it?”

Things go from dark to dismal – 21-0, 28-0. Scio's best back, a tough little sophomore named Tex, breaks one for a 65 yard touchdown. Oops, scratch that. The offensive captain, #76, clips a defender who had no chance of making the tackle.

Arnie is beside himself with rage. He screams at #76. Hey, come on Arnie, the guy made a mistake but he was trying. Arnie, his neck a mass of cords, explains that this is the fourth touchdown in 4½ games that has been called back because this guy clipped. I suppress a desire to scream at the kid.

With seconds remaining before the half, a Scio drive fails deep in Kennedy territory. Arnie screams at the secondary to play deeper. A pass brings the ball out to the 31 with ten seconds left. Again Arnie directs his guys to play deeper.

It was at this point that I began to get the eerie feeling that there was a force greater than any visible on the field that was determining the outcome of the game. Number ten swings out of the backfield down the sideline, gathers in a pass without breaking stride at the Scio 45 and makes a mockery of the footrace with the defensive backs for a 69 yard touchdown. The bleachers across the field erupt. Arnie seethes.

Scio blocks the extra point. The cheerleaders bubble. At this point you accept any triumph, no matter how hollow. The subtle between trailing 34-0 instead of 35-0 is lost on Arnie. He is in a black mood as he walks to the locker room.

The kids are sitting silently on the floor of the girls' locker room which is serving the visiting team tonight. They know there will be hell to pay. This is somewhat akin to “Boy, will you be in trouble when your father gets home”, only on a larger scale.

Arnie walks to the blackboard and writes “LOVE” in large letters. “I could write 'kill' or 'maim' but that's not what this game is about. You have to LOVE your teammates. You have to LOVE football. You have to LOVE to hit.” Evangelists work years to to perfect this sort of emotion.

A little more of this and he is into X's and O's. He becomes very animated while explaining to the defensive ends, for what is apparently the umpteenth time, what he wants them to do in a particular defense. “Two steps and hold! Two steps and hold! Not five steps and watch the guy run by you.”

After five minutes he turns the blackboard over to Bill to clarify what needs to happen on offense. Bill, the basketball coach, speaks so softly that the room has to strain to hear.

Two other coaches, Brad and Dean, are listening in the doorway. They have been in the press box on the opposite side. Their curiosity finally gets the better of them. Obviously I'm well connected with the head coach. Individually they introduce themselves. Brad is 19 or 20 and the school record holder for rushing yards in a season. Dean is a local businessman about 40.

I tell them that Arnie and I used to coach together in Southern California. Doesn't seem worth explaining that we coached different sports. Besides I'm enjoying the mystique of being a football coach.

As the team takes the field, Dean wants to engage me in further conversation. “You know Arnie is in a difficult situation here.” Sorry, I'm not biting. “Yes, I know.” If Arnie is in a difficult situation, I'll here it from him.

The dampness of the night is getting to me. I go out to the car, put on an extra pair of socks and a thermal undershirt and get my clipboard so I can make notes. I miss 2-3 minutes. As I reach the field, Kennedy is kicking a field goal, 37-0.

During the first half I had been just another guy standing around. Now, furiously scribbling on my clipboard, I have become a subject of interest among the parents and some of the subs. Just as a large collection of keys affixed to one's belt loop, a clipboard is a symbol of authority. You don't carry a clipboard unless you are someone important. It is a coach's tool. My stock has risen.

Finally, late in the third quarter, a couple of good old boy – parent – farmer types sidle over. “Sir, who are you scouting?” “Oh, I'm not scouting, just taking notes.” I see this exercise in semantics is lost on them and, as such, this is not a satisfactory answer. I try, “Coach Koch and I used to coach together in Southern California.” Their eyes brighten. This has worked again. I'm home free.

At 43-0 Arnie has accepted his fate. He is relaxed, talking to his younger players about what they will do when they go in. Now he is working for next year.

I'm fighting the urge to ask Arnie to let me play. At 17 I would have been humiliated by these kids, but, at 47, I'm in the best condition of my life. Just let me go in for a couple series at linebacker. Come on, Arnie, indulge my middle-aged fantasy. Let me carry the ball just once. I pick up a ball on the sidelines and make a couple throwing motions. Maybe someone will believe I used to play college ball.

Number 83 comes off the field. “Coach, I'm open and he won't throw it to me.” Arnie is easy. “Okay, go in and tell him I said to throw it to you no matter what.” Sure enough, with the ball on the Kennedy 20, #83 cuts across the middle into the end zone. He could be standing in the adjacent wheat field and not be more open than he is at this moment. Guys play entire careers and have never been this open.

The quarterback lofts a soft arching, immanently catchable ball. At its' apex I know this is not to be. The fates are toying with Arnie again. Time is suspended as the ball descends in a series of freeze frames. It strikes #83 in both hands, bounces off his facemask and falls harmlessly at his feet. The English language is woefully inadequate to describe #83's emotional state. Crestfallen is to weak a word. He circles behind the bench. Were the ground to open up and swallow him, he would welcome it.

Arnie gruffly commands him to his side, puts his arm around his shoulders, smiles and tells him that tomorrow he'll laugh about this. Neither of them believe it but it takes some of the sting out of the situation.

My constant scribbling still attracts attention. I must have some insight that enables me to see things everyone else does not. A couple mothers, standing at my elbow, feign enthusiasm, screaming encouragement not warranted by a 43 point deficit. They glance to see if I've noticed. I enjoy the moment.

Once again Scio is battling to score and save a modicum of respectability. First and goal at the eight. This time determination and hard work will be rewarded. On the first play the quarterback finds a red white and blue jersey in the end zone and hits him right between the numbers. I know the Lord must have some great plan for Arnie. Otherwise why would he be testing him like this?

That's it for the varsity. With ten minutes remaining, Arnie is going with the JVs. The coaches are lining them up. “Okay, two guards, two tackles, two ends....Okay, okay, a running back. I need a running back!” A running back is found and the JVs, some of whom have seen spot duty already, take the field.

Up by 43 points, the Kennedy coach still has #10 in the game. The kid has had a career night – over 200 yards running and that 69 yard pass. Bill, a dignified, professional coach in his late thirties, is moved to yell across the field, “Coach, coach, what's the score?” Number 10 carries for 26 yards on the next play.

Arnie's moods have been intensity, anger and bemused acceptance. Now, with the JVs in the game, he is once again intense. In his mind it is 0-0. The JVs hold their own until, with 2:13 left, Kennedy scores again. The indignity of having half a hundred points scored against them is spared the Scio kids when the conversion is muffed; 49-0.

The JVs have shown Arnie some heart. They want to play. They are the future. Whenever one comes off the field, Arnie grabs him and tells him what a great job he's doing.

Dean, highly volatile, is screaming for all to hear, “Look at that. Two minutes to play and he still has his varsity in.” Yes, #10 is still in the game.

Number 83 limps off after the kickoff. “Coach, something happened to my hip.” Arnie assesses the situation and with a poker face replies, “Well, I can't kiss it and make it well right here in front of everybody.” The kid smiles. The coach loves him.

The game ends. The teams line up, file past each other and slap hands. It is my chance to see those multicolored monsters up close. They don't look much different than the Scio kids, a little more mature perhaps, but, with the exception of the 6'2” 270 pound nose guard and the 6'4” 205 pound tackle, the disparity isn't really noticeable. Even #10 looks like the neighbor kid who mows your lawn for five dollars.

I'm scribbling notes as I walk slowly across the field. By the time I reach the locker room, all the players are there, sitting on the floor or standing against the wall. The stench of sweaty bodies fills the room. The odor causes memories of other locker rooms thirty years ago to come rushing back. It is a bittersweet moment, good times remembered but gone forever.

A couple of the linemen are pretty well developed but the rest of the squad looks like a PE class – skinny arms, chests and legs. Many could pass for cross country runners who have wandered into the wrong locker room.

Arnie is holding forth. “It's just a game. We can't go back and play it over. It's history. All we can do is learn from it.”

Music from the dance in the cafeteria wafts into the room.....”Good Golly, Miss Molly, you sure like to ball.” I close my eyes, breathe deeply and it's 1957. I wait to hear Rod Serling's voice.

Arnie raises his voice. He is preaching the value of weight training. “Let's see the hands of those who did squats Wednesday.” Four or five hands go up. Five times that number of heads go down. “You can't be winners if you don't want to pay the price. I'd better see everyone in the weight room Monday.” A dialogue ensues about the JV game Monday, next week's varsity game, next year's team and the great job the JVs did in the fourth quarter.

Arnie mingles with the kids, answering questions, giving encouragement and advice. Slowly the kids make the transition from warriors to high school students. Helmets, pads and jerseys are exchanged for tee shirts, jeans and work boots or surfer shorts and garish unlaced high top sneakers. One kid has a skate board under his arm as he heads for the bus. A pudgy lineman is wearing a tee shirt proclaiming “The Four Stages of Tequila: 1) I'm rich 2) I'm good looking 3) I'm bullet proof 4) I'm invisible. It's true. I know. I've been there.

I use the urinal and am struck by the inconsistency of a tampon dispenser on the wall. I point this out to Arnie who assumes a half catcher's squat in front of a urinal and says, “The girls who go to this school are really tough.”

Arnie is picking up equipment and encouraging the laggardly to hurry when the Kennedy athletic director walks in. The two speak in muffled tones. I hear Arnie say “I have 11 JVs in the game and he keeps his varsity line in there.” More quiet conversation then Arnie's voice, “You'll have a letter of apology Monday. As the teams were leaving the field, it seems Dean had put both hands on the Kennedy coach's chest and shoved him.

Arnie finds Dean outside the locker room. “Yes, I did it. I was wrong.” Arnie tells him he wants a copy of his letter of apology at Sunday's coaches' meeting. Dean assures him he will have it. They agree that the Kennedy coach deserved worse.

Arnie and I walk across the dimly lit parking lot towards the team bus. Suddenly emotion floods his voice. “These guys will NOT beat us next year.” You know, I'd bet the house and car on that. Well...maybe just the car, but I know one thing for certain. I'll be there to see that game.

God loves you, Arnie Koch.


Wednesday, February 26, 2025

V 15 N. 8 The Track and Watergate Connection Recurrence

This piece is for trivia buffs of the 52nd degree.   You have been warned!    


 Last week while working on gathering information about the Al Birtles story which involved a lot of looking at old results, newspapers, telegrams, and smoke signals we found a reference to an old story about  Egil 'Bud' Krogh who was one of the Watergate Conspirators and who also ran track with our colleague Roy Mason at Principia College.  Roy wrote a beautiful piece about small college life and track while he was a student at that Christian Scientist institution on the banks of the Mississippi River.  I refer you to that article in this link.    Principia College Life with Roy Mason

There is no relation to the  Birtles story.  It  is only that while looking for NCAA track results for Birtles, I had to start with the 1920's and scroll upward.  I accidently hit the enter key and the 1923 NCAA Outdoor results opened and I noted that one Egil Krogh placed fifth in the mile for the University of Chicago.   Because of the almost  forty years difference in dates (1923 - 1960) I figured this must be a father-son relationship.  If you say the name, it sounds like he is a native American (Eagle Crow) but in reality it is a Norwegian name.

                                 Here is the original Egil Krogh from the U. of Chicago archives: 

                               Two other Krogh brothers competed for U. of Chicago in the 1920's  

  

                                                 Papa Egil Krogh  U. of Chicago, the father


                                                        1923 NCAA Mile Run Results

One-mile run

[edit]

1. Schuyler Enck, Penn State – 4:27.4
2. Robbins, Wabash
3. Brandes, Hamlin College
4. Schneider, Wisconsin
5. Krogh, Chicago    (another source indicated that gentleman's first name was indeed 'Egil'.


                                                                  Egil 'Bud' Krogh
BornAugust 3, 1939
ChicagoIllinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 18, 2020 (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationPrincipia College (BA)
University of Washington (JD)

When I mentioned this new 'find' on Mr. Krogh,  here is an anecdote that Roy sent me about the man.


Looking up old Bud on Wikipedia gives credence to the idea that he was the son of the E.K. you referenced in that he was born in Chicago in 1939.  That would make dad late 30s-early 40s.  I'd bet the pot that they are father - son.  Good research, George. 



Continuing on Egil KroghHe was the guy who gave the okay for the Watergate break in, yet he was a paragon of virtue when I knew him.  He operated on a different level.  He encouraged me when I was learning.  He fit Principia. I did not.  The only chink in his armor was the time a half dozen of us went to an all comers meet.  Our gear was stored in the trunk of Rich Overby's (49+ school record holder and also a nice guy.) car.  When we packed for the trip back to Prin, here was a bottle of whiskey in the corner of the trunk.  I was shocked.  I'd never seen a bottle of alcohol, even beer.  I thought we should tell "somebody".  (Talk about sheltered.  I am so grateful for my evolution.   A hit and three shots of bourbon are coming right up as I prepare for bed.)  Bud counseled me with something like it would be better to not say anything because there was probably an explanation.  

Mr. Krogh senior also had two brothers attending the University of Chicago and participating in track, swimming, water polo,  and wrestling in the 1920's.
                     
Uncle Haare again
Football, Wrestling, Track 1926-28, captain of Wrestling team


Here is what Wikipedia has to say about Egil the Younger

Egil "BudKrogh Jr. (/ɛɡɪl krɡ/; August 3, 1939 – January 18, 2020) was an American lawyer who became infamous as an official of the Nixon administration and who was imprisoned for his part in the Watergate scandal. He was a Senior Fellow on Ethics and Leadership at the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress and Counselor to the Director at the School for Ethics and Global Leadership.

Krogh co-authored the book Integrity: Good People, Bad Choices, and Life Lessons from the White House with his son Matthew.[1] The book is the basis for the HBO series White House Plumbers.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Krogh was born in ChicagoIllinois, the son of Josephine (Woolling) and Egil Einar Krogh, a Norwegian immigrant and a businessman.[3] His mother was a homemaker while his father was an executive with the Marshall Field's chain of department stores. His father's frequent relocation had the family living in Chicago, Portland, OregonSt. Louis, and eventually Seattle.[4]

Education

[edit]

Krogh graduated with the highest honors from Principia College in Elsah, Illinois in 1961. After service in the U.S. Navy as a communications officer aboard USS Yorktown (1962–1965), he received his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Washington School of Law in 1968.[3]

Career

[edit]

Krogh was employed by Hullin, Ehrlichman, Roberts, and Hodge, the Seattle law firm of family friend John Ehrlichman, and joined Ehrlichman in the counsel's office of Richard Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign. After Nixon was elected, Krogh helped with the arrangements for the inauguration. He joined the Nixon White House as an advisor on the District of Columbia and later served as liaison to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. It was there that he met G. Gordon Liddy.

Special Investigation Unit

[edit]

Ehrlichman made Krogh head of the "Special Investigation Unit" in the White House, charged with investigating information given covertly to the press by administration staffers. Krogh and his associates were known familiarly as the "Plumbers" — a secret team of operatives charged with fixing "leaks." It was an unlikely choice: Krogh had a reputation as someone who obeyed the law so scrupulously that his friends gave him the ironic nickname "Evil Krogh." Journalist Theodore White would write, "to put Egil Krogh in charge of a secret police operation was equivalent to making Frank Merriwell chief executive of a KGB squad." Krogh brought Liddy into his new office.

When the administration decided to pursue the Pentagon Papers leakers, it was Krogh who approved the September 1971 burglary of the office of Lewis Fielding, the psychiatrist seeing Daniel Ellsberg. Liddy and E. Howard Hunt would commit the actual break-in. Ironically, Ehrlichman, who himself went to prison for Watergate-related crimes, would later write in his memoirs that this was an example of "such doubtful personal judgment ... that it has to be said [Krogh] materially contributed to the demise of the Nixon administration."

Krogh's employment with the SIU was terminated when he subsequently refused to authorize a wiretap. That reticence presaged his acceptance of responsibility for the part he played in the lawlessness of the Nixon White House. When the Watergate scandal broke, and Krogh was implicated, he approached the prosecutors without any request for leniency.[5] On November 30, 1973, Krogh pleaded guilty to federal charges of conspiring to violate Fielding's civil rights and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. He was sentenced to six years in prison, though he served only four-and-a-half months.[6] After his release from prison he wrote,

"In a country like America, where the rule of law is supposed to be paramount, we have to be able to believe in the integrity of our public officials, civil servants...without a commitment to living and acting with integrity, we can only expect more of the same problems, with good people placed in circumstances where bad decisions become all but unavoidable."

Krogh was disbarred by the Washington State Supreme Court in 1975.[7]

In 1977, he petitioned to be readmitted to the practice of law, based on his recognition and acceptance of his wrongdoing. This petition was rejected. Finally, in 1980, his petition was granted and he was reinstated to the practice of law.

Elvis Presley

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During his time in the White House, Krogh was in charge of the impromptu visit of Elvis Presley on December 21, 1970. Presley had arrived at the gate with a letter for President Nixon requesting a personal meeting to discuss how he could help the government fight the drug trade. Because of Krogh's work regarding illegal drugs, he managed the visit. The meeting took place and Nixon gave Presley an actual narcotics agent badge. Krogh wrote a book about these events: The Day Elvis Met Nixon.[8] Presley's visit was also the subject of the 2016 film Elvis & Nixon, in which Krogh was portrayed by Colin Hanks.

Private sector

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In 1980, after being readmitted to the practice of law,[9] Krogh became a partner at Krogh & Leonard [10] in Seattle and provided legal, consulting, and mediation services to energy and other clients.[11]

In 2007, Krogh and his son Matthew wrote the book Integrity: Good People, Bad Choices, and Life Lessons from the White House.[12] The HBO limited series White House Plumbers, starring Woody Harrelson and Justin Theroux, is partly based on Integrity.[2] He was a frequent lecturer on the topic of legal ethics,[13] having visited many schools, bar associations and other gatherings of lawyers and judges. As of 2014, he was a speaker at events where he talked about his experiences.[14]

Personal

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Krogh's marriages to Suzanne Lowell, Laura Lee Carkener, and Ann Horton all ended in divorce. Survivors include his partner, Nancy Glenn Hansen of Washington; two sons from his first marriage, Peter, of Nevada City, California, and Matthew, of Bellingham, Washington; a stepdaughter from his second, Laura Dail, of Manhattan, New York; a son from his third, James, of Shelton, Washington; two sisters; and five grandchildren.[3]

Death

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Krogh died from heart failure in Washington, D.C., on January 18, 2020, at age 80.



Egil Bud Krogh speaking about his pardon   link

This was on the Dick Cavett Show.   He seems very contrite.



"Seems that the Repubs, could use a man like Egil Bud Krogh today."  ed.

V 15 N. 10 Gunder 'The Wunder' Haegg Visits Cincinnati

Bob Roncker of Cincinnati, Ohio has sent in this account of one day on the 1943 tour that Gunder Haegg of Sweden made to the US to help rais...