Once Upon a Time in the Vest

Friday, September 13, 2024

V 14 N. 59 Potential Breakthrough Discovery in Performance Enhancing Devices/not Drugs

           Potential Breakthrough in PED’s (Performance Enhancing Devices /not Drugs)


A recent article by Ian Sample in  The Guardian  September 13, 2024  has given us insight into the possible

use of a scientific discovery that could be adapted to a product that would preclude the need to train at

altitude or even live in a hypobaric environment such as those houses made famous by the Nike Oregon

Project.  The goal of altitude training is to increase the production of red blood cells to carry more oxygen

to muscle cells.  If we could get more oxygen into the bloodstream by other means,  it might also stimulate

the production of more RBC’s around those oxygen molecules or at least maximize the potential for oxygen

to be taken into the bloodstream and consumed in energy production.  


From The Guardian I kid you not.  


Ig Nobel prize goes to team who found mammals

can breathe through anuses



In a stark demonstration of how award-winning breakthroughs can come from the most unlikely directions,

researchers have won an Ig Nobel prize for discovering that mammals can breathe through their anuses.

After a series of tests on mice, rats and pigs, Japanese scientists found the animals absorb oxygen delivered

through the rectum, work that underpins a clinical trial to see whether the procedure can treat respiratory

failure.

The team is among 10 recognised in this year’s Ig Nobel awards (see below for more), the irreverent

accolades given for achievements that “first make people laugh, and then make them think”. They are not to

be confused with the more lucrative and career-changing Nobel prizes to be handed out in Scandinavia next

month.

The latest crop of Ig Nobel winners received their awards at a ceremony at Massachusetts Institute of

Technology on Thursday. The event featured real Nobel laureates to distribute the prizes, “24/7” lectures in

which experts first explained their subject in 24 seconds, then in seven words, and copious paper-plane

throwing.



The discovery announced at the Ig Nobel prize ceremony is  that some animals can breathe through their anuses.Yes, you read that last sentence correctly.  And you may ask how big is the average large and small intestine.

Medical News Today indicates the following in layman’s terms.


1. The large intestine, when stretched, is similar to the height of a short adult.

2. The small intestine, on average, is longer than a van and about the length of a medium sized pick up truck.

3. Small intestine lengths differ among individuals by about the height of a very tall person.

4. Research suggests that the total surface area of the intestines is roughly half of a badminton court.


Okay you are asking ,  why is that piece of crap so important and how can it make a person run better? 

Well if you can increase your breathing surface area by half the size of a badminton court might you not

increase the amount of oxygen that you can take into your body and use for metabolizing glucose to carry

you further and faster toward the finish line?  A badminton court is 69.46 square meters, and the surface

area of the alveoli in a normal size human is about 75 square meters. So adding the intestinal wall for

oxygen exchange surface would nearly double a person's capacity to absorb oxygen. That's a lot bigger

percentage that the latest running shoe technology offers a runner.


We’ve ass-igned that problem to our research committee at

OUTV to come up with a plan.   


At first they hypothesized that one might train the sphincter muscle at the end of the rectum to suck in rather

than blow out, thus bringing air laced with oxygen into the intestines to be absorbed directly into the

bloodstream just like is done in the lungs in that other branch of the organism.  A yogi was asked to try to

work with a group of subjects to train the sphincter to ‘breathe in’.  But it didn’t work very well.   Subjects

could not get off their collective asses to open the passageway.


Then late one night one of our researchers opened his tea thermos to make some more tea, and the answer

fell out of the thermos looking up at him in the sink.  This is what he saw.
















                                                          The Thermos and the Insert

As you too can see, the thermos contained a tubular insert in which one can place a tea bag or loose tea to be

surrounded by hot water and thus infuse the hot water with the botanical product in the tea bag through the

tiny holes in the tube.   Wow, our researcher was floored.  Why didn’t he think of that in the first place?  How

many past scientists and theoreticians have said the same thing?  Galileo, Einstein, Harry Potter? 

Why not just allow air to fill the filter and let it transmit the oxygen directly into the bloodstream through the

intestine wall? 

I mean it’s like Harvey Firestone sitting around in a warehouse full of rubber in Akron, Ohio and finally seeing

the possibility of turning that rubber into a car tire or a toilet plunger.    


Admittedly there are some challenges both physically and morally for how to get such an insert into the

intestineand then delivering air into it? And also how would we clear a way into the intestine to place such an object.

The intestines as we all know have other duties besides oxygen delivery. But these are challenges to be

overcome. What about a more flexible plastic insert with many perforations that could extend the whole

length of both the large and small intestines? A hundred years ago who thought we would put a man on the

moon without overcoming a few challenges? In ten years time we may all find ourselves running with

these inserts. Of course there will have to be some adaptations to running wear but nothing the best clothing

designers cannot figure out. The use of the "running insert" if that is what we might call it will allow runners

to forgo two days of carbohydrate loading before a marathon. Nutrition could be done intravenously for

those two days thus not overtaxing the digestive system.


If by now you wish to read the entire article from The Guardian that inspired this article, here is the link:

Anuses Can Breathe


Okay, our part of this piece is satire.  But the intestines can indeed breathe, given the chance.


Comments:

One can never call this a breath of fresh air.  Bill Schnier


“ Anuses can breathe”

I thought that was proven Tues night( by trump)  Bruce Kritzler

Today I learned that reading The Guardian can be  inspirational.    George


Thursday, September 5, 2024

V14 N. 58 In Parts of Africa Violence Against Women Is A Not Uncommon Way of Life Even For Olympians

 In today's The Guardian the death of Rebecca Cheptegei Ugandan Olympic marathoner was reported.

Cheptegei finished 44th in the marathon in Paris only a few weeks ago.  She had been living and training in Kenya near the town of Eldoret.   She was killed by her boyfriend who doused her with gasoline and ignited it.  Two other violent deaths of Kenyan women athletes are also mentioned in this story.  In the past there has been little if anything written about the treatment of women athletes by coaches,  agents and spouses in Africa.  Certainly in  western countries a lot of abuse and exploitation has been uncovered about coaches and of course the infamous case of Larry Nasser at Michigan State University.

Here is the article from the Guardian if you have the stomach to read it.  link:  Rebecca Cheptegei


In reporting this story I am in no way trying to belittle the amount of misogynistic violence perpetrated on women in my own culture and country.  

Tuesday, September 3, 2024

V 14 N. 57 The Para Olympics in Paris Are Reflected Here At Home

 

                         Megan Haring, Lexington HS (Ohio) and her coach Julie Jungeberg

Last June I was home visiting in Dayton, Ohio and was fortunate to see the State of Ohio high school track and field championship meet which was being held in town this year.  Normally it would be in Columbus, but the Jesse Owens stadium was under repair.

On the morning of the second day of the meet I was hanging out trackside and met a young competitor in the 'seated athlete' competition,  Megan Harting of Lexington High School.  Megan, a junior at Lexington High had finished 8th in the 100 meters on Friday and was waiting to compete in the 400 later that Saturday.  She was there early to cheer on some of her teammates.    It had been many years since I had attended a state meet, and this was the first time I had observed para athletes in action in that venue.   Megan told me a bit about her training and introduced me to her coach Julie Jungeberg.  Megan's goal when she graduates is to be a medical assistant in a hospital.   She would finish 7th in the 400 meters with a time of 2:14.82.  Her hundred time was 34.23.   

While watching some of the Para Olympics in Paris I became curious as to what other states in the US do for providing competition in track and field for para athletes.   It varies widely from state to state and is surprisingly weak is some of what might be considered more progressive states.   Washington, New Jersey and North Carolina seem to be the most progressive covering a very wide range of events.  North Carolina and Washington even have cross country.  Ohio refers to their para athletes as 'seated athletes' so I must assume there is nothing for athletes with missing limbs or other challenges like being unsighted.  In fact I'm almost completely at a loss to know all the classifications that are used in international competition.  It's time I should learn.    See link at bottom of this post for that information.

The following site gives a lot of information about para athletes in US high schools.  
https://www.usopc.org/high-school-resources    Scroll down to the lower left on the site and click on the link to "States with Integrated Championships" for more information.  You can click on any state on the US map that comes up to see what they offer to their para athletes.  Some offer nothing, some offer a lot.  Here is a list of states providing competition for para athletes in track and field and the events they cover.    Scoring may or may not be combined to calculate team champions.  It varies from state to state.   Maryland's response is subject to interpretation.  If a state is not listed, there is no data available on that state or they do not include para athletes.  Some states offer soccer, wheel chair basketball, and swimming, but I've chosen only to cover Track and Field in this post.  Note: Oregon is only state that has the 1500 rather than the 1600.  Several states have cross country, but I don't know if this is done 'seated' or is another category of para athlete.  Arizona is only state with long jump.   Some of this data may already be out of date and more events may now be included.

             Event               

State    100    200    400    800    1600    3200    SP    DISC    JAV    LJ    XC

AL       100    200    400                                       SP    DIS   JAV

AZ       100    200                                                SP    DIS              LJ

CA       100    200    400                                       SP

CO           No Data

FL                 200              800                              SP

GA       100    200     400                                       SP   DIS      

IA        100    200              800                               SP   DIS

ID        100    200     400    800      1600   3200     SP   DIS

IL         100    200     400                                       SP    DIS                         XC

LA        100    200     400    800                             SP     DIS    JAV

MA       100                                                          SP

MD        Depends on the Individual

ME       100              400     800     1600                  SP  DIS

MI        100    200     400                                         SP

MO       100    200     400     800     1600    3200       SP  DIS

MN       100                         800     1600    3200       SP  DIS     

NEB              200                 800                              SP 

NC        100   200      400      800    1600     3200      SP   DIS            and XC

NJ         100   200      400      800    1600     3200       SP  DIS  JAV

NV                                                 1600     3200

NY                                                  1600    3200

OH        100              400       800                               SP

OR        100              400                 1500

PA        100

SC        100    200

TX        100              400                                            SP

WA       100    200     400        800     1600    3200       SP   DIS  JAV  and XC

WI        100    200     400        800     1600                  SP


Today's events at Paris were highlighted by Ezra Frech's win in the high jump with a leap of 6' 4  1/4" or 1.94 meters followed by two athletes from India  Sharad Kumar at 1.88 m and Mariyappan Thangavelu at 1.85 m.  It was watching Frech's win on the TV news tonight that reminded me of meeting Megan Haring last June.  Frech also won the 100 meters earlier.


Also if you are curious about what the various classifications of disability are, they can be found at this website.   https://www.paralympic.org/athletics/classification

From Bruce Kritzler in Florida:   Lots of stuff in Florida, including competing at state hs track meet along with able bodied athletes. Shot put, 100, 400, 800, 4x100 relay, 4x400 relay. Usually one heat for wheelchairs, another for runners.

Bruce, this leads me to believe that my list may need some updating, but that's what comes out on the website..  George

V 14 N. 59 Potential Breakthrough Discovery in Performance Enhancing Devices/not Drugs

            Potential Breakthrough in PED’s (Performance Enhancing Devices /not Drugs) A recent article by Ian Sample in  The Guardian  Sept...