Once Upon a Time in the Vest

Thursday, January 16, 2025

V. 15 N. 2 More on that 1978 Cincinnati Mini Heart Marathon from the Inside

 Following up on our previous posting:   Editorial comments are from Bob Roncker.  We are not able to transmit the photos from this piece.  With regrets. 

Memories of the First Heart Mini-Marathon

A few days ago you received an account describing the very first Heart Mini-Marathon (1978) through the eyes of Mike Boylan. Mike and The Clifton Track Club were responsible for overseeing the ‘finish line’ and ‘timing' procedures for the event. He described some of the pitfalls that befell them. 


Now, in the attachment below, we may peer at this same event through the lens of Tim Schilling, Director of the local Heart Association. With that role he chiefly oversaw the Mini. You will discover his early memories of what actually took place and who were some of the main individuals involved. Tim's perspective reveals the Heart Mini Marathon's gestation and offers a glimpse of what the local running scene was like in the late 1970s.
Sunday, March 6, 2016
#4 Early Heart Mini Memories
by Tim Schilling: (former Executive Director of
the Cincinnati American Heart Association)

Tim passed away February 29, 2020 at age 73

When thinking about the Heart Mini-Marathon’s
history, I go back to April 1978, the month after
our inaugural event. Bob MacVeigh and I traveled
to the Boston Marathon hoping to entice elite
runners to come run in future Mini-Marathons.

To see how the crowds and excitement
captivated Boston was amazing. That experience

raised hope that perhaps the Heart Mini-
Marathon could replicate similar emotions in

Cincinnati. Now, 35 years later, I reminisce
about how successful our event has become for
the American Heart Association, the City of
Cincinnati, and its citizens. It has elevated
awareness both for the importance of
cardiovascular fitness through diet and exercise
and the dollars raised for cardiovascular
research.
One of my first employee hires was Karen
Niemeyer, nee Jaspers. She became one of the
Mini’s main ingredients. Karen worked with
volunteers and the city. She led committee
meetings and logistics. You name it; she did it
well and, she was respected by both staff and
volunteers. Over the years, I always referred to
her as the “mother” of the Mini because of the
way she nourished and watched over it.

A key ingredient to the initial, and continuing
success, was the first group of volunteers who
helped lead the event. They enjoyed their
experience and they continued volunteering;

always striving for improvement and driving for a
top quality event in subsequent years.

That first volunteer was Jack Kirschner, MD, an
internist and exercise guru. Jack, who was a
board member of the AHA, Southwest Chapter,
agreed to become the Race Director. He was
untiring in his effort and work on the event.
Jack, who passed away a little over a year ago,
was a wonderful individual, gentleman, and
physician and we became good friends.

Late one evening at the Heart Office, a couple of
weeks prior to Mini-Marathon 1, volunteers

completed stuffing envelopes for the pre-
registered participants. Everyone left, except

some staff and Jack. As we started packing up
the mailing to take to the post office, Jack spoke
up. He told the staff, “Put them in my car and let
me take the mailing. You all have been working
too hard.” Here was an individual who had seen
patients all day, was a volunteer, and yet was
concerned about the staff. His leadership, class,
and charisma helped lead the first race. Jack
would later become President of the Cincinnati
Chapter.

The Clifton Track Club, led by Mike Boylan, was
an important ingredient in that first race. Their
knowledge of the mechanics of putting a race on
and their corps of volunteers was invaluable prior
to, during, and after the event.

Also, in the fall of 1977, as word began to spread
about our upcoming spring event, someone
would say, “You know, you should speak with...”
Out of that came Bob MacVeigh, who worked for
Federated and had transferred to Cincinnati.
While in Boston, he had been an Assistant Race
Director of the Boston Marathon. Bob readily
agreed to join the planning committee.

Bob, who subsequently served as Mini-Marathon
2 Race Director and thirteen other Minis, became
a long time Heart Board Member and faithful
volunteer.

Our Board Member and Treasurer, Jim Roche,
suggested that Pete Wilton, who had given up
smoking, taken up running, and “had many
connections in Cincinnati,” be contacted. Pete
served as Assistant Race Director for many
years. He became Chairman of the Board of the
Heart Chapter and was a volunteer until number
26. Those individuals, in particular, were key to
the initial success and its subsequent growth of
the Heart Mini-Marathon.

Bob MacVeigh

Pete Wilton (l) with Richard Hanauer

The Race Committee felt that the event needed a
“name” runner. Through Bob we contacted Bill
Rodgers, who had won the Boston Marathon
several times and reached an agreement with him
to participate. In the fall of 1977, a news
conference was called to announce that the
Cincinnati Heart Mini-Marathon would host its
inaugural event in March of 1978 and that Bill
Rodgers would be running. Bill participated in the
news conference by phone.

Bill Rodgers signing posters at the Heart Mini

Clinic

The majority of us thought that a poster would
enhance promoting the event. Pete Wilton
mentioned that he knew the owner of Cato
Johnson, a local ad agency. Pete inquired about
their interest in helping us. He reported that Cato
Johnson would assist us and that their artist,
Ward Mulroy, would design a poster. Ward’s
poster had several drawings of a runner in
motion. The final drawing showed the runner
holding the Heart and Torch logo of the American
Heart Association.

That running motion was used as a “signature” of
the Mini-Marathon for many years.

In order to make money from the event, we
decided to approach businesses and sell the idea
of “running advertising.” In return for a $1000
contribution to the Heart Association the
company could encourage employee fitness.
Their contribution allowed them to enter 20
participants into the race. A team feeling could
result because their company’s name was on the
backs of their particular shirts.

Since each participant received a Mini-Marathon
shirt with his or her entry fee, a shirt supplier
had to be found. Pete Wilton, who “knew
everyone,” suggested that we speak with Bill
Reilly, owner of Velva Sheen. An appointment
was made to discuss shirts being supplied by Mr.

Reilly’s company. I remember walking nervously
in and being led to his office. After introducing
myself to him, I began to explain the event and
told how each participant would receive a shirt
and companies could be a sponsor for $1000.

After interrupting me several times with
questions, he finally asked how many sponsors
we had lined up. I had to confess, “None.” He
interrupted once more to say, “I would like Velva
Sheen to be your first sponsor.” With that he had
a check written for $1000. I thanked him
profusely and left on a high thinking, “This is
easy.” How, little did I know!

The Race Committee decided that the runners'
shirts would be stuffed into individual bags,
which contained all the information the
participants needed. Volunteers packed bags for
the anticipated 1000 runners. These were then
transferred to boxes that the staff had naively
planned to load into their private vehicles in
order to be transported to the Carew Tower
arcade on Sunday morning of race day. The plan
was two-pronged. Pre-registrants could pick up
their bags and new signees could register, all in
the arcade.

Boxes overflowed in the Heart office. On the
Thursday, prior to the race, an individual came
into the office late that day to register. Looking
around, he inquired how we were transporting all
the material downtown. When told that the staff
was doing it, he replied that he owned a trucking
company and that he would have a driver and a
truck at the office to load the truck, transport it
to the Carew Tower and that “the driver would be
with us until the end.” That was our introduction
to Dick Thomas, owner of Priority Dispatch.

Priority and its drivers have served each Mini-
Marathon. Dick was also a key volunteer over

the years. Today, his son, Jeff and daughter,
Julie continue his work.

On the morning of the event, registration and
packet pick-up opened about 10 A.M. It was
crazy from the start. As the one o’clock start
time neared, registrants were throwing money on
the table saying, “I don’t care if I get a number, I
just want to run.” By the time the gun fired, the
800-900 participants we were hoping for had
swelled to nearly two thousand.

The race course started at the corner of Fifth and
Vine, the current site of the Westin Hotel. It went
north on Vine to Central Parkway and out to what
is now Cincinnati State University. It turned
around and came back to Walnut and finished at
Sixth and Walnut.

As the start of the race neared, runners were
lined from Fifth Street south on Vine and down
past Fourth Street. Channel 9 televised the
event. Their truck was parked on Vine, heading
south across from Fountain Square. Upon the
gun’s firing, it was an incredible sight to see this
mass of humanity begin heading up Vine in what
seemed to be a crawling pace.

Jerry Springer, then Mayor of Cincinnati, got
caught up in the excitement and jumped in with

the runners. He ran the race in winged tipped
shoes. I spoke with him later and he confessed
that his legs were extremely sore. (Kent Friel’s
wife was standing at the finish when Jerry
Springer finished. He said to her, “This is the
dumbest thing I have ever done!” . Ed.)

As runners headed out Central Parkway, many
who caught a glimpse of Bill Rodgers heading
back towards the finish shouted encouragement
as he passed. (Kent Friel says he saw Bill
Rodgers on his way back and his stride was so
graceful that he looked like he was floating on
air. Ed.)
After Rodgers, the rest of the field began heading
back towards the finish. The first couple of
hundred received correct times upon crossing the
finish line, but, due to the unexpected large
turnout, our recording process was unable to
keep up with the flow.

The majority of runners, as they turned off of the
Parkway and headed south on Walnut began to
back up. This continued for several blocks north
of the finish line. Soon, runners were standing
and waiting patiently to finish. Unfortunately,
the vast number of runners didn’t receive correct

times. But, most didn’t seem to mind. They were
pleased that they finished and fortunately for us,
it was a forgiving group!

The next morning the Cincinnati Enquirer ran a
front-page picture of the start, which we were
told was the largest picture on the front page run
by the Enquirer since the end of World War II.
(Terry Armor was the Enquirer photographer.
Ed.)

That year, the American Heart Association raised
just over $16,000 for cardiovascular research.
The goal for this year’s event is $2.2 million
dollars.

In spite of the finish line foul up, almost
everyone gave positive feedback, and the race
committee began planning for the second Mini.

Unfortunately, Ward Mulroy, and Cato Johnson
were unable to provide a poster for the second
race. However, once again Pete Wilton rescued
us. He had gotten to know a young artist, John
Maggard, who was working for an ad agency
downtown. John readily agreed to work on the
poster.

Bob MacVeigh, Pete, and I thought that the new
poster would be some adaptation of the first
year. When John finished, the three of us went
to his office for the unveiling. When he took the
paper off of the artwork, there was a hushed
embarrassed silence as we looked at a huge
heart with wings on it. We diplomatically tried to

tell John that it wasn’t quite what we had in
mind. He responded, saying that a poster should
be art that causes the viewer to examine it more
closely; and it would therefore be remembered.

That began the long relationship with John
Maggard, who has been the artist for 32 posters.
When he could not produce posters on two
occasions, because other work commitments
interfered, he lined up Loren Long, who has
become a famous artist in his own right. Their
artwork became an important piece of the Heart
Mini-Marathon. Both artists have had artwork
honored and recognized on a national level. Their
kind generosity saved us hundreds of thousands

of dollars had the Heart Association had to pay
for their services

I will highlight some of the changes and additions
that occurred over the years. Since that first
year, the race has always taken place on
Columbia Parkway. Periodically the start and
finish has been moved.

One year, when construction was being done on
the Parkway, the most extreme change took
place. Runners went up Gilbert Avenue, through
Eden Park, and then dropped down to Columbia
Parkway. This route was extremely hilly. Once
reaching the Parkway they headed east to a
turnabout. Now they began retracing their way
back on the identical route, which included the
hill up to Eden Park.

Unfortunately, on that day the temperature was
in the high 70’s. That day probably created the
most work, as a result of dehydration, that our
medical teams ever had to do. One delirious
participant, who was being transported by
ambulance to the hospital, broke out of the
vehicle as it exited I-75 at Hopple Street.
Fortunately, for over thirty-four years, there have
been no deaths or serious injuries. Preparation

by the Heart Medical Team helps insure that any
individual in medical need will receive excellent
care.

The event has had five race directors:
Jack Kirschner, MD, Bob MacVeigh, Melany
Stinson, Roy Gerber, and John Lonneman.

Name speakers and participants have included:

Bill Rodgers, Jack Fultz, Patty Lyons, Bob Hall,
our first wheel chair participant, Bill Squires, who
coached Rodgers, Hal Higdon, who wrote for
Runners World, Marty Liquori, Katherine Switzer,
Jock Sempel, who was the long time race
director of the Boston Marathon, George
Sheehan, Amby Burfoot, Joe Henderson of
Runners World, Frank Shorter, Jim Ryun, Grete
Waitz, Joan Benoit Samuelson, Billy Mills, Mary
Decker Slaney, Bruce Jenner, Sir Roger Bannister,
the first sub four minute miler. Several of those
individuals are Olympic Champions.

Larry Whiteside accepting his award from Sir

Roger Bannister

Cincinnati Heart Mini-Marathon Timelines:

1978 Heart Mini-Marathon 1; 15k mass start
1979-1992 Four Heats
1981 First Kids Run
1984 & 1986 Women started first
1987 First Walk component
1993 Mass start resumed
1994 5k component began
1997 2k Kids Run began

2011 Half Marathon began (Credit for the idea
of including a half marathon belongs to Joe
Brinkmann, owner of Queen City Running. A
representative of the Heart Association came
over to The Running Spot. We were one of the
sponsors at the time. He was discussing our
store’s involvement with Joe and me when Joe
made the suggestion that the Heart Mini would
do well to include a half-marathon. At this time
of the year many people were prepping for the
Flying Pig full-marathon. A half would fit nicely
into their training schedules. The Heart
Association must have liked Joe’s idea, because it
was then inserted into the their kaleidoscope of
events. Ed.)

Wonderful insight into the growing pains of early road racing as the masses finally embraced the health benefits offered by our sport. Congrats on keeping it alive long enough to make the event into a top marathon destination. 
Darryl Taylor

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

V 15 N. 1 The Challenges of Organizing a Race and Publishing Results In the Early Days

 

 Good friends look out for each other in all kinds of times.   Today Bob Roncker who goes back to my high school days when we competed against each other in 1960-61, has sent me an account of behind the scenes work at the first Heart Mini-Marathon held in Cincinnati in 1978.  It was a 15Km race starting in downtown Cincy.  Jerry Springer,  yes thee Jerry Springer was the official race starter.  He may have been mayor at that time in the Queen City.   The story is written by Mike Boylan one of the early co-organizers.  One has to remember that these early races were usually organized in the back seat of a VW bus on race morning.  This one was getting a little more sophisticated by '78 as they thought they had about 1500 runners.  It turned out they got a lot more and had to scramble to get people across the finish line and record names and numbers and most important their times.    I've heard of races back in the 50's where the lead runner carried a stop watch and relinquished it if he got passed by someone.  The winner was then duty bound to be at the finish line giving out times as the rest of the runners crossed.  I think they may have scratched the results on the wall of cave for posterity.  

Before getting the action going I just want to send a message from all of us in safe places that we are thinking of those of our readers who live in Southern California.  We are hoping for the best for you in these times of serious fires.  We need to remember that anyone of us can be suddenly tossed into the jaws of an unmerciful Mother Nature from earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, floods, volcanos, not matter what.  Be kind to your neighbor in these perilous times.    Best to all,  George


Behind the Scenes Action at the First  Heart Mini-Marathon


V.1 #3 Behind the Scenes Action at the First Heart Mini-

Marathon


by Mike Boylan


The First (1978) Heart Mini-Marathon turned out to be one big

heartburn for Bob MacVeigh and me.



The first "running boom" race in Cincinnati was the 1977 Memorial

Day Race, with just short of 500 runners. The finish label snafu at

that race has been discussed elsewhere, but we realized we could not

handle even that number of runners with the conventional finish

chute procedures from cross-country races.

When Bob Mac finagled me into being co-race director, we set (what

we thought was an ambitious) goal of 1500 runners. We realized that

handling that many runners, even at 15K, was going to be difficult. I

recall going to see the finish of the Dayton River Corridor Classic and

observing their finish line, which we decided to mimic and adapt.

Essentially finish cards were paired with runner IDs attached to the

running bib, which were then stapled together and sent to the

processing center. We had recruited 25 finish line helpers to process


the runners. Mark Jones and Sally Doyen were two of our key

people.

The "computer" service that the Heart Association hired assured us

that results could be generated quickly. What did we know?

We were also self-impressed with our acquisition of the race timer/

printer, which would automate the timing and be accurate to .1

second! HA!

A week before the race, the Heart Association told us that there were

already 1800 runners registered. Gulp!

Also the week before the race, there was a significant storm that left

a good 5-8" of ice and snow on the sidewalks of Central Parkway.

This was critical, since the returning runners were supposed to run on

the sidewalks. On the Friday and Saturday before the race, we were

out on Central Parkway with picks, sledge hammers and shovels

trying to break up the ice on the sidewalks. John Frick, Pat Harrell,

and (I think) Harold Shuck were part of that demolition party.

On the morning of the race, there were several discouraging

developments:

First, Bob Mac informed me that he was running in the race, and I

was on my own at the finish line.

Second, highway maintenance decided to open a pit on Vine Street in

front of the Library, four blocks from the start at Fifth Street. Vine is

only four narrow lanes wide at that point, and the excavation was a

lane and a half. Panic! That eventually was resolved before the 1 PM

start.

It was chaos at the starting line and in the Carew Tower arcade. It

was impossible to register all of the runners, so there were an

estimated thousand bandits and an estimated total of 3500. The

Athletes Foot had provided bags to check gear. The runners were

instructed to pass the bags to the curb minutes before the start.

Unfortunately, runners on the east side of Vine decided that meant to

throw their bags over the fence protecting the excavation for the new

Westin Hotel construction. I could see bags flying over the fence.

That was the first of several sinking feelings that day.


There was no one to start the timing watches for split timers on the

course, so Jan Boylan and I and another helper parked my brown VW

Rabbit a block up the course, caught the start, and began racing up

the course. As I got to the excavation, now covered with big metal

plates, there were cones in the middle of the street. I tried to slalom

while yelling to get the cones out of the road, but one caught under

the Rabbit, and remained there for the entire journey up Central

Parkway and back. The exhaust system continued to burn off the

plastic for several weeks.

I felt better when I returned to the finish area. The finish line was

directly under the skywalk on Walnut. Jan Boylan and a group of

manual timers and bench markers were ready on the Skywalk, and

our finish crew was feeling ready.

Bill Rogers finished first and we were doing fine for about the first

100 finishers. At about 250, things started backing up. We just put

our heads down and tried to carry on. At some point I went up to

the Skywalk to see how the timers were doing. Jan said they were

having trouble deciding when someone was crossing the line. I am

sure I was my usual impatient self, and asked what was the problem.

Jan pointed my view up Walnut. It was only then that I realized that

there was a single file line of runners stretching as far as I could see

up Walnut. Could things possibly go worse? Yes.

At some point the chute area was just crammed, and our system was

breaking down. Unbeknownst to me, one of our helpers grabbed a

stack of finish cards and started using them to reduce the backlog.

The problem: the cards were in series.......A-1, A-2 to A-100, then

B-1, B-2 etc. The helper had grabbed the H series while we were

still using C or D. The result was that many finishers received cards

that recorded them behind many hundreds of runners they had

beaten to the finish. This rendered our finish results highly suspect.

When the finish backup finally resolved itself, I was exhausted, and so

was everyone else. But, the problems were just starting.

The finish results were to be keyed in by translating the finish place

and the race number into keystrokes, and then entered into the


database of the bank computer being used in the 580 Building. The

problem was that there were (only) ten data entry persons. Each

runner required seven keystrokes followed by the enter key. Then

turn to the next card and repeat. We later calculated that it would

have taken the ten data entry clerks a week of non-stop keystrokes

to enter all the runner/place data, let alone the times.

Meanwhile, all of the finishers on a very chilly/windy 40-degree day

were camped in the ballroom at the Stouffers (? now Millennium)

Hotel. David Lyman was the MC, and he had some hostile age group

runners waiting a very very long time for results. Meanwhile, we

were trying to manually sort out results on the floor of the Southern

Ohio (check reference) bank. It was like finish line bingo..........let's do

Women 30-39............anyone with an A card for a runner W-30-39?

A "B" card. Because the cards had not been passed out in order

after a certain point (we were not aware of this at the time), many

age group runners we knew or expected to be highly placed were not

in our top finishers. They were giving David Lyman the biz at the

Awards Ceremony when they were not announced. "I beat all of

those runners!" was a common refrain.

Epilogue: Bob MacVeigh and I were so confident going into the race,

we were planning to write a book on how to manage races and finish

lines. Afterwards, we finally went to The Precinct after the race for

commiseration and some beverages. I did NOT want to be identified

with the race that evening, or for about a month afterwards.

As it turned out, many runners were race virgins, and had no idea

what to expect, so those runners had no idea we had screwed up

royally. They were happy with the runner singlet and the newfound

status of "being a runner." The finish booklet was a real prize, and a

keepsake I still have. And, as Bob Roncker points out, the boom was

on.

Ultimately, some combination of Harold Schuck, Don Connolly and Pat

Harrell worked out a multiple chute finish system, which was a good

working answer to big fields. I do not recall the details, but I believe

we figured that if more than one runner was finishing a second for

10-15 seconds, the chute would back up and the finish line would be

toast.


Some mention of Ann Jones of Alias Smith and Jones, and Tim

Shilling, my Xavier classmate and the Heart Association Exec at the

time.

Respectfully submitted but subject to the memory loss from 39 years

ago......

Mike Boylan


Readers, I bet you wondered if this race is still happening?   The answer is yes.  Here is their website for the race this year which happens in March.

2025 Cincy Heart Mini Marathon

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

V 14 N. 78 Joss Naylor , King of the Fells, R.I.P. 1936-2024

 

                                                            Joss Naylor  1936-2024

This story appeared in The Guardian this week.  It is a 17 minute film about an incredible runner in England, Joss Naylor, a shepherd and farmer who in his lifetime performed some seriously extraordinary running feats.   And yet he remained a person of modest persona despite his shattering runs.  He died this past June at the age of 88.   

Fell running is a very British sport.  One I was initiated into in a very small way back in 1985 while visiting a former Outward Bound School colleague Jeff Reid in southern England.  We only did a short run but it was enough to convince me that it was not a game for the faint of heart, but one for the lungs, and heart,  and courage and  raw determination. Two days later we watched Zola Budd take the 5,000 meter WR away from Ingrid Chistianson at Crystal Palace.  But I digress.   There are even some fell running groups in North America but on a less grand scale than the British Isles.  The Barkley's might fall  into the category, although it might not meet all the various standards set down by the Brits.   I've added a lot of information below out of wikipedia about the sport, because I know almost nothing about it,  but I encourage you to watch the film first.  I have no idea how long it will remain online for viewing and may not be here for more than a week or two.  The run shown in the film is from the 1970's with some modern scenes added to complete the story.  In it Naylor runs up the  highest peaks in Scotland, England, and Wales in the space of 12 hours which also required driving approximately 400 miles to get to the starting lines of the three climbs.  He used the services of a road rally driver to get to the three starting points.  I guess you could make it tougher if the rules said you had to do the driving yourself, or travel by bicycle or motorcycle or hitch hike.  


Watch the Film Now,  then read the following if you care:

Joss Naylor King of the Fells  Link


  What an interesting video about Joss Naylor and fell running.  We regularly watch "All Creatures Great and Small" on PBS, a BBC production of veterinarians in northern England.  This reminds me of that.  I was wondering if Joss's elbows-out style of running assisted his balance.  This is absolutely pure distance running and would separate the real ones from the pretenders.  No half-milers in those races.  What beautiful country and how nice it would be running in the fog.  Thanks for posting.  Bill Schnier

Thanks for the Naylor film. Good memories! 
One of my few running achievements was runner up at the 75’ Pikes Peak Marathon where Naylor was 5th-Naylor garnered all the publicity as the first prominent fell runner  to race in the U.S. I believe there was a big article in SI on him.
We all figured he wouldn’t do well, not training at altitude- that proved correct. Felt bad for him, as he was set up to fail.
I ran a couple of fell races in 79’-they made any trail race in the states seem easy!

Ran Three Peaks in a pair of LDV’s and lost one of them in knee deep sheep shit- had to drop out. Good times! 
Rick Lower

Great video. Looks like he's moving at pretty fast pace.. Athletics Weekly always covered Fell Racing on equal with track, cross country.
When we were in Edinburgh for Commonwealth Games in 1986, I ran up Arthur's Seat, good sized mountain in middle of town.  Bruce Kritzler


Fell running, also sometimes known as hill running, is the sport of running and racing, off-road, over upland country where the gradient climbed is a significant component of the difficulty. The name arises from the origins of the English sport on the fells of northern Britain, especially those in the Lake District. It has elements of trail running, cross country and mountain running, but is also distinct from those disciplines.

Fell races are organised on the premise that contenders possess mountain navigation skills and carry adequate survival equipment as prescribed by the organiser.

Fell running has common characteristics with cross-country running, but is distinguished by steeper gradients and upland country.[1] It is sometimes considered a form of mountain running, but without the smoother trails and predetermined routes often associated with mountain running.[2]

History

[edit]
A hill-running race in Prague

The first recorded hill race took place in Scotland.[3] King Malcolm Canmore organised a race in Braemar in 1040 or perhaps as late as 1064, reputedly to find a swift messenger. This event appears to have been a precursor to the Braemar Gathering. There is no documented connection between this event and the fell races of the 19th century.

From the 19th century records survive of fell races taking place as a part of community fairs and games. The sport was a simple affair and was based upon each community's values for physical ability. Fell races took place alongside other sports such as wrestling, sprint races and (especially in Scotland) heavy events such as throwing the hammer. These fairs or games events were often commercial as well as cultural, with livestock shows and sales taking place alongside music, dancing and sports. In a community of shepherds and agricultural labourers comparisons of speed and strength were interesting to spectators as a source of professional pride for competitors. The most famous of these events in England, the Grasmere Sports meeting in the Lake District, with its Guide's Race, still takes place every year in August.

The Fell Runners Association started in April 1970 to organise the duplication of event calendars for the amateur sport.[4] As of 2013 it administers amateur fell running in England, in affiliation with British athletics. Separate governing bodies exist for each country of the United Kingdom and each country has its own tradition of fell running, though the sport is largely the same. The most important races of the year include the Ben Nevis Race in Scotland, run regularly since 1937, and the Snowdon Race in Wales.

Overlap with other sports

[edit]

Fell running is often known as hill running, particularly in Scotland.[5] It is sometimes called mountain running, as in the name of the Northern Ireland Mountain Running Association[6] although the term mountain running often has connotations of WMRA races which tend to be on smoother, drier trails and lack the route choice which may be available in fell races.[7]

Fell race courses are often longer than cross-country running courses, steeper and unmarked when out on the hills (with a few exceptions). Fell running also overlaps with orienteering. Courses are again typically longer but with less emphasis on navigation. Fell running does sometimes require navigational skills in a mountainous environment, particularly in determining and choosing between routes, and poor weather may increase the need for navigation. However, in most fell races, the route or sequence of checkpoints is published beforehand and runners may reconnoitre the course to reduce the risk of losing time working out where to run during the race.[8] Category O events and Mountain Marathons (see also below), test navigational ability, attracting both orienteers and fell runners. Other multi-terrain events, such as the Cotswold Way Relay and the Long Mynd Hike, also qualify as fell races under Fell Runners Association rules.

Some fell running could also be classed as trail running. Trail running normally takes place on good paths or tracks which are relatively easy to follow and does not necessarily involve the significant amounts of ascent that are required in fell running.[9]

Rocks

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Fell running does not involve rock climbing and routes are subject to change if ground nearby becomes unstable. A small number of fell runners who are also rock climbers, nevertheless do attempt records traversing ridges that allow running and involve scrambling and rock climbing – particularly where the record is 24 hours or less.[citation needed] Foremost of these in the UK is probably the traverse of the Cuillin Main Ridge on Skye, the Greater Traverse, including Blaven and the Lakes Classic Rock Round.

Organisations

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The Fell Runners Association (FRA) publishes a calendar of 400 to 500 races per year. Additional races, less publicised, are organised in UK regions. The British Open Fell Runners Association (BOFRA) publishes a smaller calendar of races (usually 15 championship races, and other smaller events, such as galas or shows)>– mostly derived from the professional guide races – in England and Scotland and organises a championship series. In Scotland, all known hill races (both professional and amateur) are listed in the annual calendar of Scottish Hill Runners. In Wales, the Welsh Fell Runners Association provides a similar service. Northern Ireland events are organised by Northern Ireland Mountain Running Association. Again, races are run on the premise that a contender possesses mountain navigational skills and carries adequate survival equipment. In Ireland, events are organised by the Irish Mountain Running Association.

The World Mountain Running Association is the governing body for mountain running and as such is sanctioned by and affiliated with the IAAF, the International Association of Athletics Federations. It organises the World Mountain Running Championships. There are also continental championships, such as the African Mountain Running Championships, the European Mountain Running Championships, the South American Mountain Running Championships and the North American Central American and Caribbean Mountain Running Championships.

Championships

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The first British Fell Running Championships, then known as Fell Runner of the Year, were held in 1972 and the scoring was based on results in all fell races. In 1976 this was changed to the runner's best ten category A races and further changes took place to the format in later years. Starting with the 1986 season, an English Fell Running Championships series has also taken place, based on results in various races of different lengths over the year.[10]

Race categories

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Race records vary from a few minutes to, generally, a few hours. The longest common fell running challenges tend to be rounds to be completed within 24 hours, such as the Bob Graham Round. Some of the mountain marathons do call for pairs of runners to carry equipment and food for camping overnight. Longer possible routes do exist, such as an attempt at a continuous round of MunrosMountaineers who traverse light and fast over high Alpine, Himalayan or through other such continental, high altitudes are considered alpine-style mountaineers by fell runners.

Races run under the FRA Rules For Competition of the Fell Runners Association[11] are categorised by the amount of ascent and distance.[2]

Ascent categories

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Category A

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  • Should average not less than 50 metres climb per kilometre.
  • Should be at least 1.5 kilometres in length.
  • Should not have more than 20% of the race distance on road.

Category B

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  • Should average not less than 25 metres climb per kilometre.
  • Should not have more than 30% of the race distance on road.

Category C

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  • Should average not less than 20 metres climb per kilometre.
  • Should contain some genuine fell terrain.
  • Should not have more than 40% of the race distance on road.

Distance Categories

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Category L

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  • A category "L" (long) race is 20 kilometres or over.

Category M

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  • A category "M" (medium) race is over 10 kilometres but less than 20 kilometres.

Category S

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  • A category "S" (short) race is 10 kilometres or less.

Additional categories

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Category O

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  • also known as a Long O event
  • checkpoints are revealed to each competitor when they come up to a "staggered" start
  • entry by choosing an orienteering type class, such as a Score-O event and often as a team of two (pairs)

Category MM

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  • events also known as mountain marathons and mountain trials
  • similar to Category O, but multi-day events, in wild, mountainous country. Competitors must carry all the equipment and food required for the overnight camp and subsequent days. Entry is usually as a pair.

Three example "classic A" races

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  • Ben Nevis Race AM 10 miles (16 km) 4,400 ft (1340 m) - male record 1:25:34 (Kenny Stuart, 1984), female record 1:43:01 (Victoria Wilkinson, 2018)
  • Blisco Dash AS 5 miles (8.1 km) 2,000 ft (610 m) - male record 36:01 (Jack Maitland, 1987), female record 44:34 (Hannah Horsburgh, 2018)
  • Wasdale Fell Race AL 21 miles (34 km) 9,000 ft (2750 m) - male record 3:25:21 (Billy Bland, 1982), female record 4:12:17 (Janet McIver and Jackie Lee, 2008)

Footwear

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Modern fell-running trainers use light, non-waterproof material to eject water and dislodge peat after traversing boggy ground. While the trainer needs to be supple, to grip an uneven, slippery surface, a degree of side protection against rock and scree (loose stones) may be provided. Rubber studs have been the mode for two decades, preceded by ripple soles, spikes and the flat-soled "pumps" of the fifties.[citation needed]

24-hour challenges

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Fell runners have set many of the peak bagging records in the UK. In 1932 the Lakeland runner Bob Graham set a record of 42 Lakeland peaks in 24 hours. His feat, now known as the Bob Graham Round, was not repeated for many years (in 1960); by 2011, however, it had become a fell runner's test-piece, and had been repeated by more than 1,610 people. Building on the basic 'Round' later runners such as Eric Beard (56 tops in 1963) and Joss Naylor (72 tops in 1975) have raised the 24-hour Lakeland record considerably. The present record is 78 peaks, set by Kim Collison, on 11–12 July 2020;[12][13] the previous record of 77 peaks, set by Mark Hartell, had stood since 1997.[14] The women's record of 68 peaks was set in 2022 by Fiona Pascall.[15]

Most fell-running regions have their own challenges or "rounds":







V. 15 N. 2 More on that 1978 Cincinnati Mini Heart Marathon from the Inside

 Following up on our previous posting:   Editorial comments are from Bob Roncker.  We are not able to transmit the photos from this piece.  ...